Guide

One Ring to Rule Them All: 1x Gravel Gearing Explained

Single chainring gearing is a growing trend for adventure bikes, with a multitude of features adopted from mountain bike and road technology. To make sense of it all, we will explore the advantages and explain the differences between the ranges of groupsets at the forefront of the market. Here's a one minute guide.

One Ring to Rule Them All: 1x Gravel Gearing Explained

Single-chainring (1x) gearing has become the go-to for adventure and gravel bikes, borrowing the best ideas from mountain bike and road tech. Here's why one-by works so well off-road, and how Shimano's GRX groupsets — the ones we build with — compare.

Why ride 1x on gravel?

With one chainring there's no front derailleur to think about: a simpler drivetrain, fewer gears to manage mid-trail, and a more consistent chainline. That means better power transfer, less drivetrain wear, and a smoother, quieter ride — exactly what you want when the surface is doing its best to distract you.

The GRX range explained

Shimano and SRAM both make gravel-specific groupsets; at Pearson we favour Shimano for its quality, functionality and dependable supply. The GRX line-up maps neatly onto Shimano's road hierarchy:

  • GRX 600 — the affordable option with a strong balance of performance and price. Road equivalent: 105.
  • GRX 800 — lighter, with Hollowtech II crank arms and a more durable cassette. Road equivalent: Ultegra.
  • GRX 815 Di2 — GRX 800 quality with electronic shifting: precise, programmable, and customisable to your preferences.

How 1x keeps the chain on

The classic worry with one-by is dropping the chain on rough ground. GRX answers it twice over: a Dynamic Chain Engagement tooth profile — alternating thick-and-thin teeth shaped to grip the chain — and a clutch rear derailleur that tames chain slap for a quieter ride and a protected frame.

Gearing for the steep stuff

A typical setup pairs a 40 or 42-tooth chainring with a wide 11-42 cassette — enough range to winch up steep, technical climbs while still giving you something to push on the flat.

Ride it on the On & On

Our gravel range runs the full GRX spectrum, from the GRX 610 through to the GRX 815 Di2. Not sure which suits your riding? Talk to the team — we'll never spec you more than you need.

Read next: A beginner's guide to tubeless tyres

Engineered for every ride. Since 1860.
More from the Journal All stories →